Discipline vs Dignity: What the Children’s Act Requires of Schools

children's act on discipline

Did You Know?

The Children’s Act, 1998 (Act 560) requires that discipline in schools must correct behaviour without stripping a child of dignity.

Discipline is lawful only when it is reasonable, non-degrading, and child-centred. Any form of punishment that humiliates, causes fear, or inflicts emotional harm goes beyond correction and may violate the law.

Did you know that disciplining a child because of school fees arrears or poverty can amount to degrading treatment?

School heads have a legal duty to ensure that discipline is never used as a tool for shaming or exclusion. This includes public embarrassment, excessive punishment, or harsh treatment linked to a child’s background.

Pause and reflect:
Does our school’s disciplinary system protect a child’s dignity at all times?

The Act also places responsibility on school leadership to protect children from emotional and psychological harm within the school environment.

Another important question to consider:
Are teachers clear on the difference between firm discipline and degrading punishment?

Strong school leadership maintains order without fear or humiliation, ensuring that every child feels safe, respected, and protected.

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