Everyone who uses the Internet is a target of one or more of these online threats. But by learning about these threats, you’re already a step ahead. Do you want to stay secure? Read on…
Stay informed. Stay alert. Stay secure.
In today’s digital world, cyber threats are everywhere. Whether you’re using your phone, laptop, or any device connected to the internet, you need to understand the risks. Here’s a beginner-friendly guide to some of the most common types of cyber attacks—and how they work.
1. Phishing
Scammers trick you with fake emails or messages. They pretend to be trusted companies to steal your passwords or credit card info.
🔐 Tip: Never click on suspicious links or attachments. Always check the sender’s email.
2. MITM (Man-in-the-Middle)
Someone secretly listens in on your online activities, especially on public Wi-Fi.
🔐 Tip: Use a VPN and avoid sensitive tasks on public networks.
3. DDoS Attacks
Hackers flood a website or server with traffic until it crashes.
🔐 Tip: Website owners should use firewalls and security tools to prevent this.
4. SQL Injection
Attackers enter harmful code into websites to gain access to private data.
🔐 Tip: Developers should sanitize and validate all user input.
5. Zero-Day Exploits
Hackers exploit security flaws before they are fixed.
🔐 Tip: Keep all your software and apps updated.
6. Ransomware
Malware that locks your files and demands money to release them.
🔐 Tip: Backup your data and avoid unknown downloads.
7. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Hackers inject malicious scripts into trusted websites.
🔐 Tip: Be careful with links, and developers should filter inputs properly.
8. Drive-by Downloads
Malware installs itself just by visiting a bad website.
🔐 Tip: Use strong antivirus software and update your browser regularly.
